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9,700+
Site Inspections
Conducted in FY2024
APHIS FY2024 Enforcement Data
80%
Of Dog Breeders Reviewed
Had At Least One Violation
USDA OIG Audit, Feb. 2025
115 → ~77
Inspectors Remaining
After 2025 DOGE Cuts
CRS IF13002 · Science/AAAS
12,382
Active Licensees & Registrants
Nationwide
APHIS Official List, June 1, 2026
From the Newsletter

Latest from The Animal Care Advisor

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USDA Describes Future of Animal Welfare Act Enforcement
Regulatory Update
September 2026 · USDA Announcement

USDA Describes Future of Animal Welfare Act Enforcement

A new watchdog unit, more OIG investigators, breeder mailings, and a 2027 rulemaking are on the way. Here are the five elements of USDA's enforcement roadmap — and what they mean for every licensed facility.

Read in Newsletter →
USDA Inspectors Are Taking Pictures Again — Here's What That Means
Inspection Practice
September 2026 · Analysis

USDA Inspectors Are Taking Pictures Again — Here's What That Means

USDA Animal Care inspectors have resumed photographing noncompliances. A photograph can become part of the evidence supporting a citation, an appeal, an investigation, and potentially a future enforcement action. When USDA documents the inspection, document it yourself.

Read in Newsletter →
Who Is Leading USDA Animal Care Now — and Why It Matters
Leadership Watch
September 2026 · Agency Leadership

Who Is Leading USDA Animal Care Now — and Why It Matters

Kelly Moore now leads APHIS, Bernadette Juarez has returned to Animal Care, and enforcement leadership has changed hands. Here is what every licensee should understand about the leadership now in place — and why their backgrounds span the full enforcement chain.

Read in Newsletter →

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2,250
Class A Active Breeders

As of June 1, 2026. Down significantly from prior years.

115 → ~77
APHIS Inspectors Remaining

115 officially reported in March 2025. Post-DOGE: as few as 77 remain active.

160+
Facilities Per Inspector

At 77 inspectors for 12,382 licensees — far above any reasonable oversight capacity.

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